Autodrip: A cost efficient fluid management system for Dengue Patients
Sadman Sakib Himel, Nuzhat Aisha Shaikh, Mir Mashrafi Ahasan
Supervisor: Md. Tazuddin Ahmed, Lecturer.
Abstract
Dengue fever remains a major public health challenge, especially in subtropical regions like Bangladesh, which recorded 321,179 hospitalizations and 1,705 deaths in 2023; its highest in 23 years. Effective fluid management is vital for treating dengue, yet frequent monitoring of IV flow is difficult due to limited healthcare staff. To address this, we developed AutoDrip, an automated Dengue Fluid Management System that optimizes IV fluid delivery. AutoDrip functions through:
- Real-time IV flow rate detection via an IR sensor
- Calculation of required flow rate using patient vitals or manual input
- Automated flow rate adjustment using a stepper motor
The system ensures simplicity, affordability, and ease of use, making it ideal for resource-constrained healthcare settings. By utilizing accessible components and efficient production methods, AutoDrip provides a cost-effective, reliable alternative to manual IV management. Designed to prevent dengue-induced shock and complications, it enables accurate, real-time fluid control, improving patient outcomes through timely, tailored fluid therapy.
Rehabilitation Technology for Strokes Patients
Jafrin Majumder Abony, Omi Banik, Jannatul Ferdusy Saily
Supervisor: Samina Nishat Binte Akram, Lecturer.
Abstract
This project presents a soft exoskeleton glove intended to help people with impaired hand function, particularly those recovering from stroke-related upper extremity hemiplegia. The glove’s flexible integration of a bidirectional cable-driven spooling mechanism, 3D printed materials that comply with specifications, and parametric CAD design for customization allow it to be both portable and small. Given that 750,000 new cases of stroke-related disability are recorded each year and that hospital-based rehabilitation is costly and resource-constrained, the suggested glove looks to be a feasible alternative. The glove is designed to promote neuroplasticity by improving connection between injured brain regions and the body through continual and repetitive flexion-extension exercises. This kind of rehabilitation may help prevent muscular atrophy, improve blood flow, and enhance vital sensory feedback related to hand function. The millions of people who experience hand paralysis due to illnesses including sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and stroke could benefit from the automated and readily available therapeutic procedures that have been proposed. The glove’s adjustable settings and cutting-edge technology enable it to adjust to each user’s specific needs. Because of its user-friendly design, it may be used at home and in clinical settings, offering a practical and efficient alternative to individuals who want to restore hand function.
Prosthetic limb
Sunaina Rahman Adisha, Afroza Yesmin Isha, Rudmila Nizam
Supervisor: Shoyad Ibn Sabur Khan Nuhash, Lecturer.
Abstract
Prosthetic upper limb devices are crucial for restoring functionality and independence to individuals with limb loss. However, their high costs and limited availability pose significant barriers, particularly in resource-constrained regions like Bangladesh. To address these challenges, we have developed a low-cost, multifunctional prosthetic hand that employs a nitinol actuator and flex sensor-based control system. Nitinol, a shape-memory alloy, provides a lightweight, durable, and cost-effective actuation mechanism, eliminating the need for bulky servo motors typically found in conventional bionic or myoelectric prosthetic hands. The flex sensor integration ensures intuitive and precise control, enabling users to perform a wide range of everyday tasks with improved dexterity and reliability. Our design prioritizes affordability and simplicity without compromising functionality, making it accessible to both congenital and accidental amputees. Field visits to hospitals and prosthetic suppliers in Bangladesh highlighted a critical need for affordable upper limb prosthetics, as current market offerings are scarce and prohibitively expensive. Initial testing of our prototype demonstrates its capability to achieve essential gripping functions while maintaining a lightweight and user-friendly design. This work represents a step forward in democratizing access to upper limb prosthetics, aiming to improve the quality of life for underserved populations. Future developments will focus on enhancing the device’s robustness, incorporating additional functionalities, and scaling production for broader distribution. By leveraging innovative materials like nitinol and simple electronic controls, we envision a solution that bridges the gap between functionality and affordability in prosthetic technology.
Modified Surgical Dental Guide Pin
NAFISH AHANAF, MD. SAMSUL AREFIN SAFI, KAZI FARIHA FARID
Supervisor: Shoyad Ibn Sabur Khan Nuhash, Lecturer.
Abstract
In dental implantology, achieving optimal aesthetics is paramount, necessitating precise planning and evaluation. Traditional methods for assessing aesthetics often lack the ability to accurately predict the final outcome post-implant placement. To address this challenge, we introduce a dental guide pin model designed to enhance aesthetic assessment before implant placement. This project focuses on the development and implementation of a dental guide pin system, enabling clinicians to simulate the final prosthetic tooth position and appearance prior to surgery. This innovative approach aims to revolutionize the current standard of care by providing clinicians with versatile tools that offer enhanced accuracy and flexibility in evaluating and optimizing aesthetic outcomes. By integrating advanced engineering principles with clinical expertise, we have developed friction fit guide pin systems that facilitate comprehensive aesthetic evaluation in real-time. By offering a visual representation of the anticipated outcome, this innovative tool empowers clinicians and patients to collaboratively make informed decisions and achieve desired aesthetic results. Through iterative design iterations and clinical validation, we have optimized the friction fit dental guide pin system to enhance accuracy, usability, and patient satisfaction. Our findings demonstrate that pre-implant aesthetic assessment with the friction fit guide pin model leads to improved treatment planning, predictable outcomes, and enhanced patient communication.
APOSAVE: NEONATAL APNEA MONITOR
Mehnush Morshed, Mubtasim Fuad Sami, Mahzabin Afroz Shithi
Supervisor: Md. Tazuddin Ahmed, Lecturer.
Abstract
This initiative aims to advance neonatal care by introducing an innovative and affordable monitoring for neonatal apnea. Our project is designed to improve health outcomes and accessibility, particularly in challenging environments like Bangladesh, it emphasizes user friendliness and integration with existing healthcare infrastructure. The system integrates cutting edge sensors, an alert system, cost-effective power supply and screen for showing results. By combining these features, it accurately detects neonatal apnea, delivers immediate notification to the care-giver of distressed infants, and enhances cost-effectiveness. Importantly, it addresses resource limitations common in low-resource settings, optimizing resource allocation and eliminating constraints. The potential impact is substantial, with the system expected to reduce infant mortality rates and prevent long-term health complications. By enabling early detection, it facilitates the treatment of neonatal apnea, particularly in countries with limited resources like Bangladesh. This system represents a significant advancement in neonatal care, promising to improve the well-being and survival of infants worldwide.
BreathAid: Low-Cost, Portable BiPAP Device
Mst Tasnim Fariha Khanom, Nafisa Ferdous, Jesia Briti
Supervisor:Samiul Based Shuvo, Lecturer.
Abstract
Respiratory diseases like – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and sleep apnea represent significant challenges in respiratory health, often necessitating advanced therapeutic interventions. Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) therapy has emerged as a pivotal treatment modality for patients afflicted with these conditions, offering tailored airway pressure support to alleviate symptoms and improve respiratory function during sleep. However, traditional ventilators can be expensive, making them less accessible for patients in need. Our project presents a novel approach to BiPAP therapy through the design and implementation of a device utilizing an AC air blower controlled by a TRIAC for precise pressure regulation during both inhalation and exhalation phases. During inhalation, the device provides a high flow rate ensuring sufficient air supply to the patient’s airways for comfortable breathing. In contrast, during exhalation, the device automatically adjusts the flow rate accompanied by a reduced pressure of facilitating gentle expulsion of air from the lungs without imposing excessive pressure on the airways. This innovative approach not only addresses the specific respiratory requirements of COPD patients but also caters to individuals suffering from sleep apnea, where disrupted breathing patterns during sleep pose significant health risks. By offering customizable pressure support, this device aids in maintaining airway patency and alleviating breathing disturbances, thereby improving sleep quality and overall respiratory health. It provides a cost-effective and efficient solution for pressure regulation in BiPAP therapy, enhancing accessibility in resource-constrained environments. The improvement and success of this low-cost, portable BiPAP device has the potential to revolutionize the way respiratory support is provided, making it more affordable and accessible for patients worldwide.
StethoSmart: Listen Better, Diagnose Smarter
Zurafa Najiat, Samir Ahammad, Alif Rudaba, Tahmidur Rahman
Supervisor: Samiul Based Shuvo, Lecturer.
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of global mortality, underscoring the need for innovative solutions to improve early detection and intervention. Traditional stethoscopes, while essential, are limited in their capacity to analyze, store, and share diagnostic data, particularly in remote or resource-constrained environments. Stethosmart addresses these limitations by combining high-sensitivity microphones with deep-learning algorithms to capture and analyze heart sounds accurately. The device is equipped with features for real-time playback, recording, and visualization of phonocardiograms (PCGs), enhancing the diagnostic process. Additionally, its telemedicine capabilities allow for remote consultations, bringing expert cardiac care to underserved areas.
Development of an Affordable Video Laryngoscope
Mehedi Hasan Nirzan, Galib Anjum Talukdar Mahi, Imdadul Haque Sourav
Supervisor: Md. Abdullah Al Mamun, Lecturer.
Abstract
Video laryngoscopes are an essential tool for medical professionals, but their high cost, ranging from $1200 to $1500, makes them unaffordable for many healthcare facilities in Bangladesh. As a result, doctors often have to rely on traditional laryngoscopes, which lack the advanced features needed for better visualization during medical procedures. To address this issue, we have designed a low-cost video laryngoscope that costs only $80 while maintaining the functionality and reliability needed for clinical use. Our design includes two affordable options: one with a built-in display and another that uses a mobile phone as the display, connected via USB. The device is 3D-printed using PLA (Polylactic Acid), which helps keep production costs low while ensuring the device is lightweight and easy to handle. The design was created using SolidWorks software and focuses on being simple, ergonomic, and effective for medical professionals. This report explains how we designed and built the device, including details about the materials, manufacturing process, and features of both design options. We also discuss the potential impact of this project on making advanced medical tools more accessible in low-resource settings. By offering a reliable and affordable alternative to expensive video laryngoscopes, we hope to improve healthcare outcomes for patients and support medical professionals in underprivileged regions.
A low-cost Monitoring kit for PPH Detection
Nufayer Reza, Nibir Saha, Israt Jahan
Supervisor: Tasnia Binte Mamun, Lecturer.
Abstract
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality globally, presenting substantial challenges to maternal health care systems. This obstetric emergency, characterized by excessive blood loss following the delivery of the placenta, demands immediate attention and effective management to mitigate adverse outcomes. Timely recognition of risk factors during antenatal care and meticulous monitoring throughout labor and delivery are critical for enabling early intervention and reducing the impact of PPH. The invention described here aims to address the persistent challenge of accurately estimating blood volume loss in cases of Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH). Traditional methods often fall short in providing precise measurements, complicating timely and appropriate clinical responses. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel, standalone blood volume estimation system designed to enhance the accuracy and reliability of blood loss measurements. This system integrates advanced estimation technology with a real-time warning mechanism, enabling prompt alerts for clinicians when critical thresholds are reached. Additionally, it features an intuitive input interface tailored for healthcare professionals, ensuring ease of use and seamless integration into existing clinical workflows. By combining precision, real-time monitoring, and user-friendly functionality, this system aspires to significantly improve the management of PPH, ultimately enhancing maternal health outcomes worldwide.
Automated Medicine Dispenser
Hasib Al Siam, Moshiur Rahman, Md. Imran Hasan
Supervisor: Md. Abdullah Al Mamun, Lecturer.
Abstract
The Automated Medicine Dispenser is a smart device designed to improve medication adherence, particularly for the elderly and individuals with chronic conditions. It automates pill dispensing, provides timely reminders, and ensures user compliance through embedded systems and modern hardware, reducing human error and promoting independence. The system uses a real-time clock (RTC) for accurate scheduling, with dual customizable alarms stored in EEPROM memory. Visual and auditory alerts are delivered via an OLED display, buzzer, and ISD1820 voice module. Servo motors ensure precise dispensing at set times, while the OLED interface offers clear status and clock updates. An IR sensor monitors user presence; confirming medication intake by detecting user interaction and updating the pill count. If no interaction is detected, the system issues reminders for missed doses, enhancing compliance and tracking habits. This project highlights the impact of embedded systems in healthcare, offering a scalable solution that reduces caregiver dependency. Future enhancements may include wireless connectivity, automated refills, and mobile app integration for improved monitoring and user engagement.
Low-cost Spirometry Device
Md. Sharoare Hosan Emon, Tasfia Tabassum, Mashiat Subha Abonty
Supervisor: Samiul Based Shuvo, Lecturer.
Abstract
Respiratory diseases like asthma, COPD, and pulmonary fibrosis remain major global health concerns, affecting millions. Regular lung function monitoring is essential for early detection, disease management, and treatment planning. However, conventional spirometry devices are often costly and bulky, limiting access—especially in low-resource and underserved areas. To address this gap, we developed a low-cost, portable spirometry device paired with a user-friendly mobile application. Our development process began with an in-depth study of existing spirometry tools and mobile apps to identify limitations and user needs. Based on this research, we designed a lightweight and reliable hardware unit capable of accurate lung function measurement, alongside a mobile application that enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and instant feedback. This integrated solution significantly advances respiratory healthcare by making spirometry more accessible and affordable. It holds the potential to empower millions, particularly in underserved communities, enhancing disease management and supporting global respiratory health initiatives.
Neonatal Jaundice Treatment with Portable and Cost-effective Phototherapy
Dil Marufa Tarannum Megha, Nafisa Akter, Sourov Alam
Supervisor: Samiul Based Shuvo, Lecturer.
Abstract
Neonatal jaundice, characterized by elevated levels of bilirubin in newborns, remains a significant health concern worldwide, particularly in resource-limited settings. Phototherapy is the standard treatment for neonatal jaundice, but access to effective phototherapy devices is often limited in such settings due to high costs and lack of portability. This project aims to address these challenges by designing and developing a portable and low-cost phototherapy machine suitable for use in resource-limited healthcare facilities. It utilized blue light to alter the chemical structure of bilirubin, combining principles of light and electronics. The design comprised four key components: an adapter, blue light-emitting diodes emitting wavelengths of 460-495 nanometers, a control and display unit consisting of an Arduino UNO microcontroller and an LCD display for spectral irradiance and therapy duration, and a temperature measurement section utilizing an LM35 sensor and a buzzer. The device could be programmed for therapy durations ranging from 0 to 24 hours. All components were locally sourced and cost-effective. Key features of the phototherapy machine include adjustable light intensity and exposure duration, ensuring optimal treatment tailored to individual patient needs. Additionally, the device is designed with user-friendly controls and safety features to facilitate operation by healthcare personnel with minimal training.
AeroIOP: A Non-Contact, Low-Cost IOP Measurement Device
Md. Mehedi Hassan, Fariha Hasan Chowdhury, Sumaiya Islam Shotota
Supervisor: Shams Nafisa Ali, Lecturer.
Abstract
Non-invasive measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) is of high clinical significance for diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma and other eye diseases. Conventional techniques for the IOP measurement usually involve contact between the IOP and the cornea, and therefore usually require the application of anesthesia, which can be inconvenient to the patient and bad for infection. The purpose of this project is to overcome these challenges by designing a non-intrusive portable airpuff tonometer for a reliable, efficient, ideally and patient-friendly determination of IOP. The main objective of this work is to design, develop and introduce a wearable, small, untethered device for the reliable measurement of IOP using a non-invasive air-puff technique. The setup combines essential parts, such as a controllable airpump, a 3D-printed PLA body, a 650 nm LED and photodetector to make accurate measurements, and a LiPo battery with portability. The device obviates the necessity for corneal contact and provides a safer and more convenient option for patients. It is a relevant step forward in ophthalmic diagnosis, offering a safer, more effective and easier-to-use device for the measurement of IOP. Because of its portability, it is a viable candidate for a variety of clinical applications, such as mass screening and telemedicine. Without the required direct corneal contact, the device reduces patient pain and infection risk, which ultimately leads to greater adherence and wider use.
Personalized Sitting Posture Monitoring System
Maharonnasa Al Tabassom, Dania Khan, Jarin Tasnim Joyee, Sadia Afrin
Supervisor: Shams Nafisa Ali, Lecturer.
Abstract
This project presents the development of a Personalized Sitting Posture Monitoring System designed to promote healthier sitting habits. The system incorporates a belt-like wearable device integrated with an MPU6050 gyroscope sensor and ESP8266 microcontroller, interfacing with a mobile app for calibration and real-time feedback. It aims to provide affordable, portable, and user-friendly posture correction for diverse users. The increasing prevalence of posture-related health issues in desk workers, students, and professionals inspired this project, highlighting the need for an accessible and effective solution to promote ergonomic sitting habits.
INTRAUTERINE VACUUM-INDUCED HEMORRHAGE CONTROL DEVICE FOR RAPID TREATMENT OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE
Mahema Akter Saj, Iftakhar Hossain, Tasmia Tabassum Ananna
Supervisor: Samina Nishat Binte Akram, Lecturer
Abstract
Building upon the principles outlined in the referenced study on the intrauterine vacuum-induced hemorrhage-control device (JADA System), this project aims to develop a low-cost, innovative alternative for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) management. The proposed device employs vacuum-induced negative pressure to facilitate rapid uterine contraction and efficient blood evacuation, addressing the limitations of traditional balloon tamponade systems. Specifically designed for resource-limited settings, this solution aspires to enhance maternal health outcomes by offering a safer, faster, and more cost-effective treatment for PPH, minimizing discomfort, and reducing reliance on invasive interventions.
DESIGNING AND DEVELOPING A LOW-COST TENS DEVICE
Ishtiaq Reza, Turash Asif Ahmed, Shafqat Alam
Supervisor: Tasnia Binte Mamun, Lecturer.
Abstract
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is a non-invasive therapy that relieves pain through electrical impulses delivered to targeted body areas. However, the high cost and limited customization of commercial devices restrict access for low-income populations, especially in developing countries. This project presents the design and development of a low-cost, portable TENS device aimed at providing affordable, user-friendly, and effective pain management. The device utilizes readily available components such as a transformer, resistors, capacitors, and a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. It offers customizable intensity, pulse width, and frequency settings, with both pre-programmed modes and manual controls. Built on an Arduino-based open-source platform, it ensures ease of modification and cost-efficiency. Key safety features include current-limiting circuitry, automatic shutoff, and overcharge protection. Clinical testing showed pain relief outcomes comparable to commercial units, with high user satisfaction. The device’s affordability and modular design also enable future enhancements like smartphone connectivity and wearable integration, making it a scalable solution for underserved communities.